What are the two main chains of command of forces participating in a multinational operation?

The correct response highlights the critical structure of command within multinational operations. In such scenarios, there are two primary chains of command: the national command structure, which pertains to the forces belonging to individual nations involved in the operation, and the multinational command structure, which refers to the unified leadership that coordinates and integrates these diverse national forces towards a common operational goal.

National command chains are essential for maintaining the sovereignty and operational directives of each participating nation, ensuring that they retain control over their military personnel and resources. On the other hand, the multinational command chain is vital for achieving collaboration and interoperability among the different nations’ forces, allowing for effective joint operations and supporting a unified approach to mission objectives.

Understanding this dual structure is crucial for effective operational planning and execution in complex environments characterized by multiple countries working together, each with its doctrine, capabilities, and operational interests.